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PMPCAPM

Validate Scope

Validate Scope is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables by the customer or sponsor.

Explanation

Validate Scope is a Monitoring and Controlling process focused on obtaining formal sign-off from the customer, sponsor, or other authorized stakeholder that completed deliverables meet the defined acceptance criteria. It is concerned with the correctness and completeness of deliverables from the stakeholder perspective.

The key input to this process is verified deliverables, which come from the Control Quality process. Once quality control has confirmed that deliverables meet specifications, Validate Scope reviews them against the acceptance criteria documented in the project scope statement and requirements documentation. The outputs include accepted deliverables and change requests for any deliverables that are not accepted.

Validate Scope differs from Control Quality in an important way: Control Quality checks deliverables for correctness (do they meet specifications?), while Validate Scope checks for acceptance (does the customer agree they are complete and satisfactory?). Both are necessary. If the project is terminated early, Validate Scope documents the level and extent of completion of deliverables that were in progress.

Key Points

  • Formalizes customer or sponsor acceptance of deliverables
  • Input is verified deliverables from Control Quality
  • Outputs accepted deliverables and change requests
  • Different from Control Quality: acceptance vs. correctness

Exam Tip

Validate Scope = customer acceptance. Control Quality = internal correctness checks. Deliverables go through Control Quality first, then Validate Scope. This sequence is a common exam question.

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